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Signs of stroke - FAST

A stroke is a medical emergency. If you suspect that you or someone else is having a stroke, phone 999 immediately and ask for an ambulance.

A stroke happens when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted. Most strokes occur when a blood clot blocks the flow of blood to the brain. Some strokes are caused by bleeding in or around the brain from a burst blood vessel.

What are the symptoms of stroke?

  • Sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm or leg on one side of the body
  • Sudden loss or blurring of vision, in one or both eyes
  • Sudden difficulty speaking or understanding spoken language
  • Sudden confusion 
  • Sudden or severe headache with no apparent cause
  • Dizziness, unsteadiness or a sudden fall, especially with any of the other signs

Act FAST if you suspect a stroke 

  • Face: Can the person smile? Has their face fallen on one side?
  • Arms: Can the person raise both arms and keep them there?
  • Speech problems: Can the person speak clearly and understand what you say? Is their speech slurred?
  • Time: If you see any of these three signs, it's time to call 999